My goal today was to target the Pumpkinseed sunfish. A little research suggested that although Pumpkinseed are not native to the Pacific Northwest, they are common in lakes throughout the region.
My son-in-law Luke, my daughter Meredith, and my grandchildren Nora and Henry—who all enjoy fishing—joined me. We all live in North Bend, Washington, with Meredith and her family just two miles from my second home.
We decided to start at a small lake called Borst Lake, just north of Snoqualmie. Pumpkinseed are said to be easily caught with a simple bobber and worm setup. Borst Lake looked promising, but after about 45 minutes without a single bite, we gave up.
We then considered other options. After a bit of internet searching, Meredith found Lake Alice, a couple of miles south of Fall City, so we headed there. It turned out to be a small but very clean lake, surrounded by beautiful homes. I felt optimistic.
I set up a small bobber, a size 8 hook, and a piece of worm, casting toward some docks and boats about 30 feet away. It wasn’t long before the bobber dipped under. I reeled in a small sunfish which, to my delight, turned out to be a Pumpkinseed—mission accomplished!
The fish was quite small, easily fitting into my son-in-law’s palm, and had the characteristic red rim at the end of its opercular flap. I posted a picture to iNaturalist, which confirmed the identification. We stayed a little longer and Meredith, Nora, and Henry all caught a Pumpkinseed. Luke and I also tried to catch largemouth bass but were unsuccessful.
I now have four sunfish species to my credit: Bluegill, Green Sunfish, Pumpkinseed and Rock Bass.
I’m spending several weeks in North Bend, Washington and had been looking forward to catching some Pacific Northwest fish. Since I didn’t bring any gear from my home in Rochester, Minnesota, the trip started with a bit of a scramble. The options in Issaquah were surprisingly limited, so I drove into Seattle and found everything I needed at Outdoor Emporium, a large, old-school store just south of downtown. A new rod, an extra reel (insurance against tangles), and a selection of lures later, I was ready—along with a Washington fishing license that turned out to be more than twice the cost of a Minnesota license.
For my first outing, I headed to Lake Sammamish, about 35 minutes from my townhouse. The lake lies roughly 10 miles east of Seattle and stretches from Issaquah to Redmond. Much of the shoreline is lined with homes, limiting access, but Lake Sammamish State Park provides a good public entry point.
I had planned to start fishing around 5:00 a.m., just before sunrise. Despite getting up at 4:30, I didn’t arrive until sometime after 6:00, already behind schedule. I set up at Sammamish Landing Park on the northeast side of the lake and began casting a small silver-and-blue Kastmaster spoon from the pier. The water was lively with small fish breaking the surface, which felt promising.
Before long, I hooked something—but not what I expected. It was tiny, only about 3–4 inches long. iNaturalist identified it as a Coho Salmon(Oncorhynchus kisutch), and one user agreed, making it “Research Grade,” though I remain a bit skeptical. Based on the size and what’s typically found in Lake Sammamish, it was more likely a juvenile Kokanee Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka), the landlocked form of Sockeye Salmon. I soon caught a second fish of nearly identical size, which made it clear that the surface activity was likely a school of young salmon.
Salmon spp.
It was interesting to see salmon at that stage. I tend to think of salmon as large, powerful fish, but of course they begin life much smaller. These were likely in the parr stage—essentially “teenage” salmon. For Kokanee, that stage occurs entirely in freshwater, and unlike ocean-going Sockeye, they remain relatively small even as adults. Seeing them at this size offered a glimpse into a part of their life cycle that most people never notice.
After fishing until about 8:00 a.m. without catching larger fish, I decided to change tactics and headed to the south end of the lake to look for Yellow Perch (Perca flavescens) and Pumpkinseed(Lepomis gibbosus). I tried microjigs and worms along the shoreline without success, then switched to a simple bobber-and-worm setup near shoreline vegetation.
This time, the bite was decisive. The bobber went under, and I landed a fish with striking red eyes that immediately made me think of Rock Bass(Ambloplites rupestris)—a species I had unsuccessfully tried to catch just two days earlier in the Mississippi River. iNaturalist confirmed the identification, and two users agreed. That was surprising, since Rock Bass are not native to this region, but a bit of digging showed they do occasionally appear in Lake Sammamish and nearby Lake Washington. Incidentally, they really should be called Rock Sunfish and not Rock Bass since they are in the sunfish family.
Rock Bass
In the end, it was not the day I had planned—which, in fishing, is often how things go. I set out looking for trout and typical lake species and instead found juvenile salmon and an unexpected Rock Bass. But I added two new species to my list and, more importantly, learned something along the way. Given the uncertainty in identifying the salmon, I’ll simply record it as Salmon spp. for now and see whether further expertise clarifies things later.
After doing some research, I learned that plastic worms—especially lightly colored Senko-style wormsrigged wacky—were a good option. I got up early at 5 a.m., but once I arrived, I realized I didn’t have the recommended setup. Instead, all I had were bright orange plastic worms.
I decided to give them a try anyway… and promptly got one stuck in a tree.
Next, I switched to a modest-sized Rapala rattling lure and started casting from the fishing pier. On the second cast, I hooked into a fish. It put up a decent fight—not huge, but strong enough to be fun. I was happy to see it was a Largemouth Bass, a new species for my list.
Largemouth Bass
I expect I’ll catch much bigger ones as the summer goes on.
I fished for about 45 minutes after that, trying a variety of lures, but didn’t get any more bites. Eventually, I had to head out for work.
I decided that my next target species would be bullheads, since they should be fairly easy to catch in Olmsted County at this time of year. A little research suggested that the best way to catch them is with a bottom rig consisting of an egg sinker, bead, swivel, leader, a fairly large hook (#4 to #1), and a nightcrawler.
Several local lakes are often mentioned as good bullhead water, including Willow Creek Reservoir, Chester Woods Reservoir, and Silver Creek Reservoir. The consensus is that the best time to fish for bullheads is in the evening, especially as the sun sets.
Willow Creek Reservoir
I headed to Willow Creek Reservoir at about 6:00 pm. I started fishing with the recommended bottom rig, but all I caught was bluegill after bluegill. As sunset approached (8:21 pm), I eventually landed a Yellow Bullhead from the fishing pier—my only one of the night.
See below for the photos. They’re not the greatest, since they were taken after dark with the flash on my iPhone.
Yellow BullheadYellow Bullhead
The Unexpected Solution
The funny thing is how I finally caught the bullhead.
It wasn’t on a proper bottom rig at all—but on a chunk of nightcrawler attached to a spinnerbait. A spinnerbait is definitely not intended for catching bullheads. It’s generally a bass lure. But in this case, it worked perfectly because it solved two problems at once: it got the bait to the bottom and prevented bluegill from stealing the worm.
By the time I thought of trying a bottom rig again, the sun was going down and I was running out of daylight. I figured, what the heck—let’s see if this moderately heavy spinnerbait can deliver the worm to the bottom and keep the bluegill off the hook. And sure enough, it worked.
I was a little surprised that the bullhead didn’t put up a huge fight, even though it was a decent-sized fish. I didn’t measure it, but I’d estimate it was around 15 inches long.
Turning a Bass Lure into a Bullhead Rig
A spinnerbait is designed to be cast and retrieved, vibrating, flashing, and moving through open water. I did the exact opposite.
I dropped it straight down with a nightcrawler, let it sink, and let it sit on the bottom—essentially using it as a weight. And for bullheads, that’s perfect. They don’t care about vibration or flash. They care about:
scent
bottom contact
a worm sitting still
The spinnerbait’s head did everything my earlier rigs couldn’t. It punched through weeds, kept the worm pinned to the mud, got the bait down quickly, and was simply too big for bluegill to mess with. It also solved my practical problems: limited time, fading light, weeds, and bait‑stealing panfish.
I’m told the bite felt soft at first because bullheads often “taste” the bait before committing—and that seems exactly right in this case.
What’s Next
So now I’ve got a Yellow Bullhead checked off my species list. Catching Black and Brown Bullheads in the future should feel a little less complicated—although next time I’ll try to use a proper rig rather than a completely jimmy‑rigged‑spinnerbait-and‑worm combo 🙂